List of Richest States in India (2025)

A few states control India's economy and make up a large part of its GDP. These big economies drive growth, new ideas, and the growth of industries in many areas. 

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It's clear how important the top 10 richest states are to India's economy because they make up 71.6% of the country's GDP.

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Richest State in India - Complete List (2025)

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1. Maharashtra - The Economic Powerhouse

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Maharashtra is India's richest state, with a GSDP of ₹42.67 lakh crore, which is more than 13% of the country's total GDP. 

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A number of industries, such as finance, information technology, pharmaceuticals, autos, and textiles, help India's economy grow. Mumbai, the financial capital of the country, is located in this state.

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Among its major industrial centres are Nagpur, Nashik, Aurangabad, and the Mumbai–Pune corridor. 

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In addition, Maharashtra is home to several pharmaceutical facilities that international regulators have approved and produce 17% of India's chemicals. 

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The state's strong infrastructure, business-friendly laws, and good location continue to attract both foreign and local investment. The average income per person is about ₹2.89 lakh.

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Also, check out the richest cities in India.

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2. Tamil Nadu - The Detroit of Asia

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Tamil Nadu is the second richest state in India, with a gross state domestic product of ₹31.55 lakh crore. 

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Because of its robust automotive industry, it is frequently referred to as the "Detroit of Asia." Chennai alone produces a major share of India’s cars and commercial vehicles, making it a global hub for auto manufacturing.

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Tamil Nadu's economy is varied, with industries like textiles, IT services, leather, chemicals, and engineering. 

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Tirupur is known around the world as the "Knitwear Capital of India," while Sriperumbudur and Coimbatore get a lot of foreign investment.

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Tamil Nadu has the quickest growth of any state, with a per capita income of ₹3.5 lakh and a lot of manufacturers. Its GSDP grew by double digits in 2024–25. 

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3. Karnataka - Silicon Valley of India

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Karnataka is renowned as the "Silicon Valley of India" because of its gross state domestic product (GSDP) of ₹28.09 lakh crore.

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The capital, Bengaluru, accounts for around 44% of the state's GDP and serves as the country's technology hub. 

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Karnataka is a leading exporter of software. It has 47 IT/ITeS SEZs and over 2 million IT professionals.

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Along with technology, the state's economy relies on biotechnology, aviation, vehicles, mining, textiles, and agriculture. 

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Karnataka boasts one of the highest per capita earnings in India, with a GSDP of ₹3.31 lakh. 

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Multinational corporations choose to establish competence centres there because it is a popular destination for technology and innovation investments.

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4. Gujarat - Industrial Powerhouse

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Gujarat is one of India's most industrialised states, with a GSDP of ₹27.9 lakh crore. It makes up more than 8% of the national GDP and is the top exporter in the country. 

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The state is the leader in chemicals, petrochemicals, and diamonds, processing around 72% of the world's diamonds.

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Gujarat also has the second-longest coastline in India. Ports like Mundra and Kandla handle a lot of cargo. Its oil refineries, especially in Jamnagar, are among the biggest in the world. 

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With a per capita income of ₹3.13 lakh and the lowest unemployment rate in India, Gujarat remains a preferred state for industries and global investors.

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5. Uttar Pradesh - The Demographic Giant

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Uttar Pradesh is India's most populous state, with a GSDP of ₹24.99 lakh crore and a contribution of 8.4% to the national GDP. 

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With a population of nearly 240 million, there is enormous potential for economic development.

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Agriculture, food processing, textiles, leather goods, and handicrafts are the state's primary economic sectors. It is India's largest producer of food grains and a centre for sugar production. 

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Lucknow, Kanpur, Noida, Agra, and Varanasi are all major business hubs. Tourism is another important factor, and the Taj Mahal is a popular destination for visitors from throughout the world.

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Despite the average annual income of ₹96,000, the state's infrastructure is improving, positioning it as an emerging industrial hub.

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6. West Bengal: The Heart of Eastern India

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West Bengal is the economic heart of Eastern India since it has a GSDP of ₹18.8 lakh crore. Kolkata, the capital, is a major business hub with companies in steel, engineering, IT, tea, and jute.

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The state grows a lot of tea, rice, and potatoes, especially the famous Darjeeling tea. It is also the leading producer of jute in the country, making around 90% of it. 

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The state has a per capita income of ₹1.67 lakh and is also becoming a leader in renewable energy, especially solar power, thanks to its desert landscape and lots of sunshine.

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It also accounts for about 90% of total national jute production. West Bengal's MSME sector is prospering, with a per capita revenue of ₹1.57 lakh. 

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The state exports gold jewellery, iron, leather, and marine items. Its unique location enables easy trade with Bangladesh and Southeast Asia.

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Explore the top 10 richest countries in the world (2025).

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7. Rajasthan - Land of Heritage and Resources

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Rajasthan is India's largest state by area and has a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of ₹17.8 lakh crore, which is over 5% of the country's GDP. 

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The state has a strong economy focused on handicrafts, mining, agriculture, textiles, and tourism. It is also noted for its rich cultural history.

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Rajasthan is a mineral-rich state that makes the most cement and jewels. Big cities like Kota, Udaipur, Jodhpur, and Jaipur are very helpful for trade and tourism. 

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The state has a per capita income of ₹1.67 lakh and is also becoming a leader in renewable energy, especially solar power, thanks to its desert landscape and lots of sunshine.

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8. Telangana - IT Services Pioneer

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Telangana, India's youngest state, was created in 2014 and has quickly become a major economic force with a GSDP of ₹16.5 lakh crore. 

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With a GSDP of ₹3.83 lakh per person, it is one of the highest in the country. Hyderabad, the capital of the state, is a major international centre for pharmaceuticals and IT. 

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Major technology companies are based in the city's HITEC City, and the state leads the nation in medicine production. Textiles, biotechnology, aerospace, and farming all help Telangana's economy.

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It is one of India's states that is developing the fastest because the government has strong laws and programs that help investors. 

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9. Andhra Pradesh - Coastal Economic Hub

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Andhra Pradesh, possessing a Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of ₹15.89 lakh crore, represents a significant coastal economy. 

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The 974 km coastline, which is the second-longest in India, facilitates robust maritime trade and industrial activities.

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Vijayawada, Guntur, and Tirupati are the next biggest business centres in the state after Visakhapatnam. 

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There are several different parts of the economy, including agriculture, aquaculture, information technology, textiles, and medicines. 

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Andhra Pradesh, which has a per capita income of ₹2.7 lakh, is still a major place for investments in manufacturing and services. It uses its lush coastal plains to grow crops.

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10. Madhya Pradesh is the Heart of India

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Madhya Pradesh, which is also known as the "Heart of India," has a Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of ₹15.22 lakh crore. The central location is a key link for trade and travel across the country.

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Agriculture, mining, textiles, and forest products are the main things that keep the state's economy going. 

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India is the world's biggest producer of pulses, oilseeds, and soybeans. It also has a lot of minerals, such as diamonds and copper. Bhopal, Indore, and Gwalior are important economic centres. 

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Madhya Pradesh has a per capita income of ₹1.56 lakh, which means it has a lot of room to develop. 

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The economy is greatly improved by the large amount of forest cover and the strong tourism industry, which includes wildlife sanctuaries and historic monuments.